Cotton; the textile industry’s backbone
What is Cotton
Cotton is one of the most common fabrics used
worldwide. Cotton is organic and is derived from fibers surrounding the seeds
of cotton plants. The primary constituent of cotton is cellulose, an insoluble
organic compound mostly found in trees and plants, crucial to plant structure. Cotton
Yarn comes from small fluffy ball like fiber, encased in the cotton plant.
The History
of Cotton
Cotton comes
from the Arabic word “quoton”. Cotton is known to be first manufactured in
India. The first use of cotton gin; tool used to separate cotton fibers from
the seeds and impurities, was seen in India. During the Revolution era, cotton
production saw a spike due to technologies like, spinning frames and mules
being adopted by the industry.
How is Cotton
Made
The first
step is extracting the fibers from the boll, where the cotton is mixed with
seeds and dirt. This step was done by hand before the invention of
cotton gin, which is a mechanical device that makes the separation a lot
faster. The next step involves deep cleaning of the extracted fibres to remove
seeds or dirt. Raw cotton is the carded, forming cotton fibres into long
strands. After this, the strands are spun to create Cotton yarn.
Short-Staple Cotton
It is a type of cotton where the fibres are up to 1.125
inches long. It has very short fibres and makes up about 90% of the world’s
total cotton production. This type of cotton is great for everyday use. It is
mostly used to make denim jeans and flannel clothing.
Long-Staple Cotton
It is a type of cotton where the fibres are between 1.125 and
1.25 inches long. This cotton is more soft than short-staple cotton. Items made
with long staple cotton have minimised exposed ends due to which they don’t
pill or tear as much. It is good for making sheets, towels, and other quality
products.
Extra-Long-Staple Cotton
Extra-long staple cotton that consists of fibres that are
longer than 1.25 inches. ELS cotton is the most luxurious and soft type of
cotton in existence. Fabrics made with this cotton fray less, pill less,
wrinkle less, and even fade less than fabrics made with their short-staple
counterparts.
Egyptian Cotton
Egyptian cotton is known for its luxurious and silky texture.
The name Egyptian is given to it because
it is grown in the Nile River Valley in Egypt. Harvested by hand, it’s five times as expensive as
other cottons.
Pima Cotton
Pima cotton is a type of cotton that was formed through a
partnership between the U.S. government and the Pima Indians. It is one of the
most durable forms of cotton. It is a type of cotton considered to be one of
the superior cottons with an extra-long staple length, it is extremely durable
and absorbent.
Supima Cotton
Supima cotton is the brand name of the Pima cotton. Supima is
a trade name used by a group of Pima cotton growers who adhere to certain
standards of quality and labelling. Supima cotton is grown in the USA only in
the west and southwest states of California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico.
Advantages of Cotton
Softness
Cotton is very soft on the body
and gives a fluffy and open feel when worn. This makes cotton ideal for summers
and moisty weathers.
Breathable
The fibrous structure of cotton
makes it more breathable than synthetic fibres. Cotton absorbs sweat and allows
it to evaporate through the small pores present. This makes cotton ideal for
sportswear, underwear, and sleepwear.
Durable
Since cotton comes from
cellulose, it is naturally very strong and a tear-resistant fabric. The interlocking
fibres make it suitable for long term use.
Versatile
There are many varieties of cloth
that are all made with cotton fibre. These include denim, corduroy, seersucker,
chino, broadcloth, calico, and gingham. Cotton also takes well to dye, so it is
available in a range of vivid colours.
Conclusion
Cotton is one the most popular fabrics used in the textile
industry. We at Colossustex deliver top-quality high-grade cotton, so that your
business can never fail to reach heights. Our customer relations are what keeps
us at the top of the chart, and gives us the spirit to keep going.
Source: https://www.123articleonline.com/articles/1274949/cotton-the-textile-industrys-backbone
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